ᏬᎭᎵ

?ᏬᎭᎵ
ᎤᏁᎬ-ᎦᏛᎢ ᏬᎭᎵ
Scientific classification
ᎴᎬᎾᎻ: gantlaiia ᏆᎢᎳᎻ: Chordata ᏗᎦᎪᏗ: Aves ᎣᎸᏙ: Accipitriformes* ᏥᏓᎾᎷ: Accipitridae
Genera
Several, see below.  *see Accipitriformes for family list

ᏬᎭᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎡᏆ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏥᏍᏆ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᎷᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎬᏫᏳᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᎡᎶᎯ, ᎬᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᏔᎵ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ (ᎤᏍᏗᏰᎸᎭ ᏬᎭᎵ ᎠᎴ ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ) ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏩᏛᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ, ᎦᏲᎵ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ, ᏦᎢ (ᎤᏁᎬ-ᏂᎯ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ ᏬᎭᎵ, ᎤᏍᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ, ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ-ᎦᏛᎢ ᏬᎭᎵ) ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏒᎳᏗᏝ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ Philippine ᏬᎭᎵ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ Philippine ᎠᎽᏰᎵ. ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏁᎳ ᎯᎠ ᏥᏍᏆ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ Falconiformes, ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Accipitridae ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᏣᎸᏗ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏄᏓᎴᎿᎥ genera, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏎᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᎢ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᏓᏛᏂ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᏐᎢ.

ᏬᎭᎵ ᎠᎴ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᏐᎢ ᎠᏯᏖᎾ-ᎦᏟᏐᏗᎩ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏥᏍᏆ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎬᏫᏳᏛ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎡᏆᎯᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᏂᎬᎢ, ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎤᎳᏂᎩᏛ ᎠᏓᏁᎸ ᎠᏁᏍᎬᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎦᎨᏓᎨ ᎠᏍᎪᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏎᎯᎯ ᎢᎦ ᎠᏎᎯᎯ ᎢᎦ ᎠᏓtᎤᎬ. ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᎦᏲᎵ ᏬᎭᎵ, ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ ᎯᎠ Booted ᏬᎭᎵ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎾᎵᏐᏈᎸᏍᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏂᎬᎢ ᏧᏣᏔᏊ ᏑᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎩᎦᎨ-ᎦᏛᎢ ᏔᏬᏗ ᎤᎭ ᏗᎦᏃᏢᎩ ᎦᏅᎯᏓᎨ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎠᏯᏖᎾ ᎪᏯᏛ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎠᏓᏎᎮᏗ, ᎦᏣᏄᎳᎯᎨ ᎤᎳᏫᏛᏓ. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎡᏆᎯᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᏐᎢ ᎦᏅᎾᏩ ᏧᎦᎴᏅᏓ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏅᎾᏩ.

ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Britain ᎤᏓᎷᎸ 1678, ᏬᎭᎵ ᏩᏎᎸᎯ ᎧᎵ ᏗᎪᎥᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ, ᎯᎠ ᏐᎢ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ, ᎯᎠ ᎤᏁᎬ-ᎦᏛᎢ ᏬᎭᎵ, ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ Erne. ᎯᎠ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᏚᏙᎥ "ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ" ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ Aquila chrysaetos ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏩᏁᎸ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎦᎳᏅᎯ ᎠᏨᏍᏛ.

ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏥᏍᏆ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ, ᏬᎭᎵ ᎤᎭ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎡᏆ ᎤᎳᏂᎩᏛ ᏓᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᏚᎷᏨ ᎢᎬᏱᏗᏢᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎦᏣᎦᎸᏗ ᎤᏇᏓᎵ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ, ᎤᎳᏂᎩᏓ ᏗᏂᏅᏍᎨᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎳᏂᎩᏛ talon. ᎤᏅᏌ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎤᎭ ᏭᎶᏒᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᎩᏌᏛ ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᏰᎵ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏂ ᎤᏓᏓᎸ ᏰᎵᏊ ᏱᎩ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᎾᎿ ᎢᏴᎢ. ᎪᎯ ᎤᎩᏌᏛ ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᎬᏱᏗᏢ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏭᎶᏒᏍᏔᏅ ᎡᏆ ᏗᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᎩ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏂᎬᏂᏏᏍᎬ ᎤᏍᏗ diffraction (ᎠᏰᏍᏛᏗ) ᎯᎠ ᎠᏴᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏨᏍᏛ.

ᏬᎭᎵ ᎠᏓᏁᎸ ᎠᏁᏍᎬᏗ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎤᏁᏍᎩᎸᏒ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᏅ ᎢᎦᏘ ᏕᏡᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎿ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᏂᎦᏛᎢ. ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎤᏁᏍᎩᎸᏒ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ᎤᏁᏍᎩᎸᏒ, ᏰᎵᏇ ᎠᏛᏍᎬ 10 ᏧᎾᎳᏏᏕᎾ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏙᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᏣᏘ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ 2000 ᎢᏧᏓᎨᏓ.

ᏬᎭᎵ ᎠᎴ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ falconry.

Thermographic ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ ᏬᎭᎵ, thermoregulating ᎬᏗᏍᎬᎢ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎪᏯᏛ

ᎠᏓᏁᎳᏅᎯ

ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎾᎿᎢ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎠᏏᎾᏍᏛ ᏗᏟᏴ ᏗᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎢᏳᏃ ᎯᎠ Accipitriformes ᎠᎴ ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᏣᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ Falconiformes.

ᎠᏂᏯᏩᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎢᏤ ᏅᎠᏯᏍᏗ ᎾᎾᎯ ᏬᎭᎵ ᎠᏓᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎠᏂᏁᎢᏍᏗ Ꮎ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎵᏍᎨᏛ genera Aquila ᎠᎴ Hieraaetus ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏒᎾᏍᏗᏱ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎦᏃᏢᏥᏙᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏄᏓᎷᎸᎾ Ꮎ reclassification ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ genera ᏫᎵ ᏄᎵᏍᏛ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎾᎿᎢ, ᎬᏙᏗ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎤᏓᏅᏒ Lophaetus ᎠᎴ Ictinaetus.

• Bonelli ᎤᏤᎵ ᏬᎭᎵ, Booted ᏬᎭᎵ ᎠᎴ African ᏔᏬᏗ-ᏬᎭᎵ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎤᏓᏅᏒ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ Hieraaetus Aquila.
• ᎡᏆ ᎢᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ, Aquila clanga ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᏙᎳᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ, Aquila pomarina ᎢᏳᏗᎾ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎤᏓᏅᏒ ᎢᏳᏍᏗᏊ ᎠᏕᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ-ᎠᏢᏉᏛ ᏬᎭᎵ, Lophaetus occipitalis ᎠᎴ, ᎠᏎᏱᎩ ᎤᏟ ᎢᏲᏍᏛ, ᏂᎦᏛ ᏦᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎢᏳᏗᎾ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ Ictinaetus ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎬᎿᎨ ᏬᎭᎵ, Ictinaetus malayensis.
• ᏂᎬᏅ ᎠᎴ ᏬᏗᎨ ᏬᎭᎵ, ᏌᏊ ᎢᏳᏩᎫᏗ ᏁᎵᏒ ᎾᏍᏋ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏓᏎᎮᎸᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᏐᎢ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎦᏃᏢᏥᏙᎯ.

ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᏗᏓᎴᎾᏔᏅ ᏗᎦᏘᏌᏅᎩ

ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎨᏔᏗᏍᏗ

• ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ACCIPITRIFORMES
• ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Accipitridae
  • Subfamily Elaninae
  • Subfamily Milvinae
  • Subfamily Accipitrinae
  • Subfamily Buteoninae
    • (ᏑᎵ)
    • Crowned ᎤᏤᎵᏛ ᏬᎭᎵ, Harpyhaliaetus coronatus
    • ᎤᏤᎵᏛ ᏬᎭᎵ, Harpyhaliaetus solitarius
    • ᎠᏢᏉᏛ ᏬᎭᎵ, Morphnus guianensis
    • ᎦᏅᎾᏩ ᏬᎭᎵ, Harpia harpyja
    • Philippine ᏬᎭᎵ, Pithecophaga jefferyi
    • ᎢᏤ ᎠᏕᎳ ᏬᎭᎵ, Harpyopsis novaeguineae
    • ᎬᎿᎨ-ᎠᎴ-ᎤᎾᎩᎾ ᏬᎭᎵ, Oroaetus isidori
    • ᎬᎿᎨ-ᎠᎴ-ᎤᏁᎬ ᏔᏬᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ, Spizastur melanoleucus
    • Cassin ᎤᏤᎵ ᏔᏬᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ, Spizaetus africanus
    • ᏧᎾᏍᏗ ᏔᏬᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ, Spizaetus cirrhatus
    • ᎣᏓᎸ ᏔᏬᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ, Spizaetus nipalensis
    • Blyth ᎤᏤᎵ ᏔᏬᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ, Spizaetus alboniger
    • Javan ᏔᏬᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ, Spizaetus bartelsi
    • Sulawesi ᏔᏬᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ, Spizaetus lanceolatus
    • Philippine ᏔᏬᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ, Spizaetus philippensis
    • Wallace ᎤᏤᎵ ᏔᏬᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ, Spizaetus nanus
    • ᎬᎿᎨ ᏔᏬᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ, Spizaetus tyrannus
    • ᎠᏣᏅᏙ ᏔᏬᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ, Spizaetus ornatus
    • ᎦᏅᎯᏓ-ᎠᏢᏉᏛ ᏬᎭᎵ, Lophaetus occipitalis
    • ᎬᎿᎨ-Chested ᏑᎵ ᏬᎭᎵ, Geranoaetus melanoleucus
    • Crowned ᏔᏬᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ, Stephanoaetus coronatus
    • ᏓᏄᏬ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ, Polemaetus bellicosus
    • ᎤᏍᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ, Hieraaetus morphnoides
    • Ayres' ᏔᏬᏗ-ᏬᎭᎵ, Hieraaetus ayresii
    • ᎩᎦᎨ-ᏂᎯ ᏔᏬᏗ-ᏬᎭᎵ, Hieraaetus kienerii
    • Bonelli ᎤᏤᎵ ᏬᎭᎵ, Aquila fasciatus
    • Booted ᏬᎭᎵ, Aquila pennatus
    • African ᏔᏬᏗ-ᏬᎭᎵ, Aquila spilogaster
    • ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ, Aquila chrysaetos
    • ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ ᏬᎭᎵ Aquila heliaca
    • Spanish ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ ᏬᎭᎵ Aquila adalberti
    • ᏂᎬᏅ ᏬᎭᎵ, Aquila nipalensis
    • ᏬᏗᎨ ᏬᎭᎵ, Aquila rapax
    • ᎡᏆ ᎢᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ, Aquila clanga
    • ᎠᏓᏙᎳᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ, Aquila pomarina
    • Verreaux ᎤᏤᎵ ᏬᎭᎵ, Aquila verreauxii
    • Gurney ᎤᏤᎵ ᏬᎭᎵ, Aquila gurneyi
    • Wahlberg ᎤᏤᎵ ᏬᎭᎵ, Aquila wahlbergi
    • ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ-ᎦᏛᎢ ᏬᎭᎵ, Aquila audax
    • ᎬᎿᎨ ᏬᎭᎵ, Ictinaetus malayensis
    • ᎤᏁᎬ-ᎦᏛᎢ ᏬᎭᎵ, Haliaeetus albicilla
    • ᎤᏍᏗᏰᎸᎭ ᏬᎭᎵ, Haliaeetus leucocephalus
    • Steller ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ ᏬᎭᎵ, Haliaeetus pelagicus
    • African ᎠᏣᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ, Haliaeetus vocifer
    • ᎤᏁᎬ-ᏂᎯ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ ᏬᎭᎵ, Haliaeetus leucogaster
    • Sanford ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏣᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ, Haliaeetus sanfordi
    • Madagascar ᎠᏣᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ, Haliaeetus vociferoides
    • Pallas' ᎠᎺᏉᎯ ᏬᎭᎵ, Haliaeetus leucoryphus
    • ᎠᏓᏙᎳᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎠᏣᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ, Ichthyophaga humilis
    • ᎤᏍᎪᎸ ᏌᎪᏂᎨ-ᎠᎴᏅᏗᏍᎬ ᎠᏣᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ, Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus
  • Subfamily Aegypiinae: ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎦᏅᎾᏩ
  • Subfamily Circinae: gantlai
  • Subfamily Circaetinae: ᎢᎾᏛ-ᏬᎭᎵ
    • Bateleur, Terathopius ecaudatus
    • ᏍᏆᎳᎢ-toed ᏬᎭᎵ, Circaetus gallicus
    • ᎬᎿᎨ-chested ᎢᎾᏛ-ᏬᎭᎵ, Circaetus pectoralis
    • ᏬᏗᎨ ᎢᎾᏛ-ᏬᎭᎵ, Circaetus cinereus
    • Fasciated ᎢᎾᏛ-ᏬᎭᎵ, Circaetus fasciolatus
    • Banded ᎢᎾᏛ-ᏬᎭᎵ, Circaetus cinerascens
    • ᎠᏢᏉᏛ ᎢᎾᏛ-ᏬᎭᎵ, Spilornis cheela
    • Nicobar ᎢᎾᏛ-ᏬᎭᎵ, Spilornis minimus
    • ᎣᏓᎸ ᎢᎾᏛ-ᏬᎭᎵ,Spilornis kinabaluensis
    • Sulawesi ᎢᎾᏛ-ᏬᎭᎵ, Spilornis rufipectus
    • Philippine ᎢᎾᏛ-ᏬᎭᎵ, Spilornis holospilus
    • Andaman ᎢᎾᏛ-ᏬᎭᎵ, Spilornis elgini

ᏬᎭᎵ ᎦᎾᏄᎪᎢᏍᏗ ᏂᎬᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᏰᎵᏍᏗᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎪᏪᎸ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᎡᎶᎯ, ᏯᏛᎿ ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎯᎠ ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ (ᎠᎴ ᏰᎵᏊ ᏱᎩ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᎢ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᏓᏛᏂ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎠᏩᏛᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎦᎾᏩ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎤᏴᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎦᎾᏮ).

ᏬᎭᎵ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏥᏍᏆ

Napoleonic ᏬᎭᎵ

ᎦᏌᎴᎾ ᏗᏂᏃᎨᏂ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏚᎲ Berg en Terblijt ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ Netherlands, ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏬᎭᎵ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ European ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ.

ᎯᎠ ᏬᎭᎵ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏒ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᏗᎬᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ, ᎠᏂᎶᏁᏍᎬ ᎤᎳᏂᎬᎬ, ᎤᏬᏚ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏙᏗ.

• ᎯᎸᎯᏳᎢ Egypt. ᎯᎠ Ptolemaic ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ Egypt ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎠᏐᎠᏍᏙ
• ᎯᎸᎯᏳᎢ Rome. ᎯᎠ ᎶᎻ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᏰᎵᏊ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ.

• Austria. ᎯᎠ Austrian ᏓᎳᏏᏛ ᎠᏰᎲ ᏔᎵ-ᎠᎴᏅᏗᏍᎬ ᏬᎭᎵ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ Ꮝ ᏗᎬᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ. ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ Austria-Hungary, Austria ᎤᎩᏒᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ Ꮝ ᏗᎬᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ ᏌᏊ-ᎠᎴᏅᏗᏍᎬ ᏬᎭᎵ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᎦᏌᎴᎾ ᏗᏂᏃᎨᏂ Austria.
• Byzantine ᏓᎳᏏᏛ ᎠᎴ Russia. ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎶᏒᎩ ᎶᎻ, Constantinople ᎤᏑᏰᏒ ᏔᎵ-ᎠᎴᏅᏗᏍᎬ ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏓᎳᏏᏛ ᏗᎬᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ. ᏌᏊ ᎠᏍᎪᎵ symbolized ᎯᎸᎯᏳᎢ Rome, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏐᎢ ᎠᏍᎪᎵ symbolized ᎯᎠ "ᎢᏤ Rome" ᎾᎾᎢ Constantinople. ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎶᏒᎩ Constantinople, ᎯᎠ Russian ᏓᎳᏏᏛ ᎤᎩᏒᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏔᎵ-ᎠᎴᏅᏗᏍᎬ ᏬᎭᎵ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ Ꮝ ᎣᏤᎵ ᏗᎬᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ.
• Charlemagne ᎠᎴ ᎦᎸᏉᏗᏳ ᎶᎻ ᏓᎳᏏᏛ. ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏤ ᎶᎻ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ, Charlemagne ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎯᎸᎯᏳᎢ ᎶᎻ ᏬᎭᎵ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎣᏤᎵ ᏗᎬᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᎦᎸᏉᏗᏳ ᎶᎻ ᏓᎳᏏᏛ ᎤᏕᏅ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᎩᏒᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏬᎭᎵ, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ HabsburgᏅᎪᏢᎯᏌᏅ ᎯᎠ ᏬᎭᎵ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ ᏬᎭᎵ.
• Czech ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢ. ᎯᎠ Czech ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏦᎢ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎢᎦᏛᎭ: Bohemia (ᎬᏙᏗ ᏔᎵ ᎢᏳᏩᎫᏘ ᎦᏛᎢ ᏢᏓᏥ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏂᎧᏁᏍᏙᏗ), Moravia ᎠᎴ Silesia (ᎢᏧᎳ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ ᎠᎨᏴ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏂᎧᏁᏍᏙᏗ - ᎩᎦᎨ-ᎠᎴ-ᎤᏁᎬ checkered ᎠᎴ ᎬᎿᎨ).
• Germany ᎠᎴ Prussia. Prussia, ᎠᎴ ᎣᏂᏯᎨᏍᏙᏗ Germany ᎤᎭ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎬᎿᎨ ᏬᎭᎵ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᏗᎬᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ.
• Islamic. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ Islamic ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎠᎴ organizations ᎬᏙᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏗᎬᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ, e.g. ᎯᎠ PLO.
• Poland. ᎤᏁᎬ ᏬᎭᎵ ᎾᎿ ᎩᎦᎨ ᏠᎨᏏ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏌᎴᎾ ᏗᏂᏃᎨᏂ Poland.
• Spain. ᎯᎠ "ᎠᏥᎸ ᎠᏁᎶᎯ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ", Isabella ᎠᎴ Ferdinand, ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏥᎸᏉᏗ ᏴᏫ ᎠᏰᎵ. ᎯᎠ ᏬᎭᎵ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ Spanish ᎠᏰᎵ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ 1978.
• ᎢᎬᏱ ᎠᎦᎸᏥ ᏓᎳᏏᏛ. ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ Bonaparte ᎠᏢᏔᎲᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎶᎻ ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎬᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎢᏤ ᎠᎦᎸᏥ ᏓᎳᏏᏛ.
• Seljuk ᏨᏓᏓᏨᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᏨᏓᏓᏨᏍᏙᏗ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ.
• ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᏳᎳᏛ. ᎯᎠ ᏬᎭᎵ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏌᎴᎾ ᏗᏂᏃᎨᏂ Romania ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏌᎴᎾ ᏗᏂᏃᎨᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏓᏘ Moldova. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏂᎧᏁᏍᏙᏗ "Shqipëria" ᎠᎴ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏬᎭᎵ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎩᎵᏏ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ Albania (ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᏃᎮᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏬᎭᎵ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏰᎵᏍᏗᎢ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᏚᏙᎥ). ᏔᎵ-ᎠᎴᏅᏗᏍᎬ ᏬᎭᎵ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏂᎧᏁᏍᏙᏗ Serbia, Montenegro, ᎠᎴ Serbia ᎠᎴ Montenegro
• ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂᎢ. ᎯᎠ ᏥᏍᏆ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏆᏂ ᎦᏌᎴᎾ ᏗᏂᏃᎨᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏓᏘ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ.
• ᎯᎠ Philippines. ᎯᎠ ᎦᏂᏰᎩ Philippine ᏬᎭᎵ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᏥᏍᏆ ᎯᎠ Philippines.
• USA. ᎯᎠ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᎤᎭ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏴᏢ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎤᏍᏗᏰᎸᎭ ᏬᎭᎵ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ Ꮝ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎤᏂᎧᏁᏍᏙᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏩᏛᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ, Ꭴ.. ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᏗᏍᏆᎸᏙᏗ "ᏬᎭᎵ" ᎠᎴ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏍᏗᏰᎸᎭ ᏬᎭᎵ; ᎪᎯ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏕᎳᎰᏒᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏲᎱᎯᏍᏗ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅᏍᎩ, ᎦᎪ, ᎤᏃᎮᎴᎢ ᎢᏯᏓᏛᏁᎸ "ᏬᎭᎵ", ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ; ᎪᎯ ᎦᎵᏓᏍᏛ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎬᏂᏏᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎦᏪᏛ "ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎸ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏬᎭᎵ". ᎯᎠ ᏚᏙᎥ ᎠᎴ ᏗᎬᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏩᎦᎸᎳᏗᏴ ᎢᏴ ᎠᏂᏙᎾᎥ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏧᏣ ᎠᏂᎦᏖᏃ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏍᏗᏰᎸᎭ ᏬᎭᎵ.

ᏬᎭᎵ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏧᏁᎸᏗᏯ ᏓᎦᏘᎴᎦ

ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Jewish ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏬᎭᎵ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏗᎬᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎢᎦᏘ, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏭᏔᏅ ᏗᏓᏘᏁᎯ ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎡᏆ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᎧᏁᎳ Maimonides ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ Lubavitcher Rebbe, ᏧᏏ ᎠᎵᏣᏙᎲᏍᎩ Menachem M. Schneerson, ᎯᎠ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᎢᎦ ᏗᏓᏘᏁᎯ ᎡᎶᎯ Jewry ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᏩᏎᎸᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏧᏂᏠᏱ ᎠᎴ ᏙᎾᏕ ᎶᏆᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ "ᎯᎠ ᎡᏆ ᏬᎭᎵ". ᎯᎠ Torah ᎤᏠᏱ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ G-d ᎤᏩᏒᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᏬᎭᎵ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Deuteronomy, 32.11-12. "ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ ᎠᏓᏃᎯᏎᏗ Ꮝ ᎤᏁᏍᎩᎸᏒ, ᏂᎦᏛᎢ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ Ꮝ fledglings, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏰᏍᏛᏗ Ꮝ ᎪᏯᏛ, ᎠᎩᏍᎬᎢ ᎠᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏫᏗᏍᎬ ᎠᏂ ᎾᎿ Ꮝ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ. [So] ᎯᎠ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎠᏂ the Israelites ᎤᏩᏒ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᎿᎢ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ Ꮭ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ."

ᎯᎠ ᏬᎭᎵ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎦᎸᏉᏗ ᏥᏍᏆ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏧᎷᏄᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏬᎭᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏧᏁᎸᏗᏯ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫ ᏄᎾᏍᏛ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎢᏳᎾᏛᏁᏗ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ. ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎬᎨᏳᎢ ᏬᎭᎵ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎦᎸᏉᏗ ᏧᏁᎸᏗᏯ ᏓᎦᏘᎴᎦ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏧᎷᏄᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎦᏛᎭ ᎤᏍᏗᏰᎸᎭ ᎠᎴ ᏬᎭᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎤᏠᏱᎭᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏧᎭᎨᏓ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏯᎾᏛᏁᏗ. ᏬᎭᎵ ᏧᎷᏄᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎠᏥᎸᏉᏗ ᏂᎬᎢ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎦ ᏦᏍᏓ ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᏍᎩᏂ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎵᎦᎵᏴᎯ.

ᎦᎾᏆᏘᏍᏗ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᎵᏏᎾᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎾᏓᏁᎲ ᏬᎭᎵ ᏧᎷᏄᎯ ᎬᏙᏗ-ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᏁᎳ ᏐᎢ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᎦᎪ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗᏯ, ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᏬᎭᎵ ᎤᎩᏓᎵ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏓᏓᏁᏤᎸ Ꮎ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᏗᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎦᏌᏆᎸ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ-ᎤᏬᎳᏨ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏥᏁᏤᎸ ᎣᏤᎵ ᎢᎬᏁᎯ ᏬᎭᎵ ᏧᎷᏄᎯ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏧᏁᎸᏗᏯ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫ ᏄᎾᏍᏛ ᎬᏙᏗ.

ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ

• ᏬᎭᎵ (ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ)

ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ

• ᎠᏍᏆᎵᏍᏗ ᎥᏍᎪᎵ ᎣᏪᏍᏓᏁᎲ? ᎾᏞᎬ taxonomic ᏗᎦᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᎤᏦᎠᏎᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎩᎵᏏ ᎠᎴ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ Palaearctic ᏠᎨᏏ - ᏡᏡ Collinson, ᎩᎵᏏ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏥᏍᏆ vol 99 (ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 2006), 306-323
• Bruguier, Leonard.A Warrior's Eagle Feather

ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ

• PBS Nature: Eagles
• Eagle videos ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎾᏁᏍ ᏥᏍᏆ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ