ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ

Applecross, ᏒᎳᏗᏝ

ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ (ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎤᎾᏛᏁᎸᏗ) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎾᎿ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ. ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᏓᎪᏅᏙᏗᏱ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎠᏰᎲᎩ ᎾᎾᎢ ᏎᏍᏗ ᏚᏙᏢᏒᎢ.

ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ

ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎢᎬᏱ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ Chinese Han ᏓᎳᏏᏛ (206 BC–ᏂᏓᏙᎳᎬᎾ 220) ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ (ᏄᏦᏍᏛᎾ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ) ᎨᏒᎩ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᎵᏢᏙᏗ bamboo ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏓᏯ ᎤᏃᏴᎬ (ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ "bian pao") Ꮎ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏄᏪᎵᏒ ᎤᎾᏰᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᏐᏅᎢ ᏗᏓᏅᏙ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎢᏗᏢ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᏢ Dynasties (ᏂᏓᏙᎳᎬᎾ 420–581) ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᏗᏗᎦᎴᏴ ᎤᏐᏅᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᏙᏙᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᎵᎮᎵᏥᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎣᏍᏛ.

ᎠᏂᎶᏁᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ 'ᎠᏥᎸᏉᏗ ᏴᏫ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ' ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ Thames ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1749.

ᎯᎠ ᎪᎷᏩᏛᏗ ᏄᏓᏅᏛᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏗᏒ ᏗᏁᏝᎾ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ atsitugv ᎯᎠ Chinese. Taoist ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎤᏓasgaya udal nigesvna ᏚᎾᏁᎶᏅ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏦᏍᏛᎾ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ ᏄᏓᏅᏛᎾ ᎪᏢᏗ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎠᎯᏯᏍᏗ iyuwakodi. ᏭᎵᏱᎶᎸ, ᎯᎠ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ agatohvsdi ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎠᏃᏢᏍᎬ ᎤᏙᎷᏩᏛᏓ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎤᎾᏤᎵᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏗᏕᏲᎲᏍᎩ Ꮝ ᎣᏤᎵ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎸᎯᏳᎢ ᎠᎦᎾᏫᏗᏍᎩ, pyrotechnicians (ᎤᎦᎾᏭ-ᏄᏂᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ) ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᏔᎴᏒ ᎠᎹᏱ-ᎪᎯᏳᏅᎯ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏏᎾᏒᎢ ᎠᎩᎶᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎠᏨᏍᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏃᏴᎬ. ᎢᎦᏛ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᎩ ᎯᏁᎩ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎤᏙᎷᏩᏛᏓ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ Sui ᎠᎴ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ Dynasties (581–907), ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏐᎢ ᎠᏘᏲᎯᎭ ᎾᎿᎢ ᎨᏒᎩ Ꮭ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ iyuwakodi ᎯᎠ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎢᏗᏢ ᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ ᏓᎳᏏᏛ (10th sqohitsuqui tsudetiyvdi).

ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ, ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ—ᎤᏕᏅ, ᎠᏲᎱᎯᏍᏗ, ᏕᎨᎦᏨᏍᏗᏍᎬ, ᎠᏂᎧᎻᏏᏂ, ᎠᎴ ᎢᏤ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏒᎯᏰ ᎠᏅᏓᏗᏍᏗ—ᎤᎭ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᏰᎵ ᎢᎩᏛ ᏂᎦyeli igidv nigallisdisgv ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ noisemaker.

Amédée-François Frézier ᎦᎴᏴᏔᏅᎯ "ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ" ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1706. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎪᎯ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ, Frézier ᎤᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᎯᎠ recreational ᎠᎴ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ, ᎤᏟ ᎬᏰᎸᏗ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᏰᎵᏊ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᏓᎵᏍᏛ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎪᏪᎵ Ꭺgoweli gowlisgi.

Musick ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏥᎸᏉᏗ ᏴᏫ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎠᏒᎾᏍᏗᏱ ᎾᎥᎢ George Frideric Handel ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1749 ᎤᎾᏕᏘᏱᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ nvwato hiyadv ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ Aix-ᏂᏚᏍᏛᎢ-Chapelle, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎲ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎤᏁᏨᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏩᎫᏔᏅ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ.

ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎢᎬᏱᏗᏢᏍᏗ ᎦᏁᎳ ᎠᏲᎸᎯ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎠᎦᎵᏲᎢᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ. ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎬᎿᎨ ᏓᏪᎳᎩᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎤᎾᏕᏘᏱᏍᎬ ᎤᎵᏍᎨᏛ ᏂᏕᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᎤᏓᎷᎸ ᎯᎠ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᏕᏲᎲ ᏓᏄᏩ. ᎯᎠ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎠᏅᏓᏗᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎢᎦ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1777, ᏑᏓᎵ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎤᏓᎷᎸ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎤᎾᏛᎩ ᎢᏳᏃ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏤ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏯᏓᎢᏗᏏ ᏩᎵᏃᎯᏯᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᏓᏄᏩ; ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎾᏍᎩ festivities. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1789, George Washington ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ accompanied ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ. ᎪᎯ ᎢᎬᏱ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏕᎫᎪᏗᏍᎬ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎤᏃᏴᎬ ᎠᎴ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᏫᎬᎵᏱᎴᎩ ᎪᎯ ᎢᎦ.

ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ Showcase ᎥᏓᎵ ᎾᎾᎢ Epcot ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎠᎾᎵᎮᎵᎬ: ᏄᏍᏛ ᏛᏙᏓᎧᏂᏍᎬ ᎡᎶᎯ, ᎯᎠ ᏒᏃᏱ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎤᎾᏛᏁᎸᏗ

ᎯᎠ ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᎪᏢᏂᎥᎥᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ exporter ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎦᎾᏫᏗᏍᎩ. ᎠᎦᎾᏫᏗᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᎭ exported ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ 6 ᎢᏳᏆᏗᏅᏓ ᏕᎦᎸᏛ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ ᎠᎴ 120,000 tonnes ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏴ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 2005.

ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 2004, Disneyland ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Anaheim, California, ᎤᏂᎩᏍᏔᏅ ᎬᏗᏍᎬᎢ ᏂᎦᏛᎢ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ launched ᎬᏙᏗ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᎦᎴᏴᏔᏅ ᎤᏃᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎬᏰᎸᏗ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᏄᏓᏅᏛᎾ, ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ iyuwakodi Ꮎ ᏯᏛᎿ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ iyahdvnelidasdi ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎠᏓᎾᏅᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎤᏯᏍᎦ ᎨᏒᎢ detonated ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏃᎴ ᎬᏗᏍᎬᎢ electronic timer. ᎯᎠ ᎠᏜᏅᎠᏓᏗᏍᎬ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᎦᎴᏴᏔᏅ ᎤᏃᎴ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏚᎦᏒᏍᏛ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏣᏘ ᎡᏆ ᎢᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏂᎦᏛᎢ ᎠᎴ timing. (Walt Disney ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎩ, 2004)

ᎠᏓᎪᏅᏙᏗᏱ

L’International ᏕᏍ Feux ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ-Québec ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Montreal

ᎪᎯ ᎢᎦ, ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏧᏓᏃᏣᎵ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᏓᎪᏅᏙᏗᏱ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᏗᏃᏢᏅᎥᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ L’International ᏕᏍ Feux ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ-Québec ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Montreal.

Tarragona ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎠᏓᎪᏅᏙᏗᏱ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Catalonia, Spain

ᎯᎠ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎤᎵᏍᎨᏛ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᏓᎪᎾᏙᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏰᎲᎩ ᏂᎦᎥᎢ ᎢᎬᏱ ᏑᎾᏙᏓᏆᏍᏗ ᎫᏰᏉᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Tarragona (Spain), ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏍᏆᏂᎪᏗ ᎥᏓᎵ -Punta del ᎤᏍᏆᏂᎪᏗ-, ᎾᎿᎢ ᎪᎯᎤᏔᏅ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎵ ᎪᏪᎵ Ꭺgoweli gowlisgi Antoni Gaudí. ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᎪᏅᏙᏗᏱ sellects ᏑᏓᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏒ pyrotechnic ᏚᎾᏓᏡᎬᎢ ᏂᎦᎥᎢ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ. [1] [2]

Macau ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎠᏓᎪᎾᏙᏗ

ᎠᏰᎲᎩ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ 5 ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᎾᏙᏓᏆᏍᏗ ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᏚᎵᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ 2 ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏠᏱ ᏒᏃᏱ ᏑᎾᏙᏓᏆᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏒ, ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏭᎵᏍᏆᏙᏅ ᏒᏃᏱ ᎠᏰᎲᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎦᎾᏫᏗᏍᎩ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎢᎦ ᎾᎿ 1st ᏚᏂᏃᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᎪᏅᏙᏗᏱ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎨᎦᏃᏗ 10 pyrotechnic ᏚᎾᏓᏡᎬᎢ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ yvwatuwidv ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ. [3]

HSBC ᎠᏅᏓᏗᏍᏗ ᎠᏨᏍᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Vancouver

ᎯᎠ HSBC ᎠᏅᏓᏗᏍᏗ ᎠᏨᏍᏛ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏕᏘᏴᎯᏒ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ ᎦᏃᏢᎩ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᏓᎪᏅᏙᏗᏱ ᎠᏰᎲᎩ ᏂᎦᎥᎢ ᎪᎨᏱ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎩᎵᏏ ᎥᏓᎵ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Vancouver, ᎩᎵᏏ Columbia, Canada. ᏅᎩ ᏚᎾᏓᏡᎬᎢ ᎾᏓᏛᏁᎲ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏙᏱᏗᏢ ᎦᏚᎲ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᏔᎳᏍᎪᎯ-ᎯᏍᎩ ᎢᏯᏔᏬᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏩᎦᎸᎳᏗᏴ ᎤᎵᏍᏛ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎣᏂ ᎢᎦ ᎭᏢᏃ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏅᎩ ᏗᏓᎦᏘᎴᎩ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ. ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎯᎠ ᎣᏂ ᏦᎢᏁ ᎢᎦ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏙᏓᏈᏕᎾ ᎫᏰᏉᏂ, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ ᏦᎢᏁ ᎢᎦ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏙᏓᏈᏕᎾ ᎦᎶᏂ; ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᎪᏅᏙᏗᏱ ᎨᏒᎢ cited ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ ᎦᏃᏢᎩ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᏓᎪᏅᏙᏗᏱ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ.

ᎠᏂᏯᏩᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏂᏕᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ

ᏙᏱ ᎪᏛᎢ ᏒᏃᏱ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Britain

ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏂᎸᏉᏗ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ' ᎬᏙᏗ ᎢᎦ ᎠᏅᏓᏗᏍᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴ exploding ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ Washington ᏂᎦᏛᎢ.

ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1605 ᏕᎬᏔᏛ Fawkes ᎠᎴ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎾᏍᎩᏴᏫ ᎠᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏁᎳᏛᏅ ᎠᏓᏛᎾᏍᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒ ᎬᏙᏗ 36 ᏧᏒᏙᏂ ᏄᏓᏅᏛᎾ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎣᏏ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎦᎳᏅᏛ. ᎾᎿ 5 ᏅᏓᏕᏆ, Fawkes ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ arrested ᎠᎴ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎠᏥᏍᏕᎸᎲᎩ. Ꮎ ᏒᏃᏱ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏊ ᎤᎾᏕᏗᏴᎲ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏙᏱ ᎪᏛᎢ ᏒᏃᏱ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᎧᎵᎢᎲ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎷᎾᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ exploding ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎦᎴᏴᏍᎬ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏕᎬᏔᏛ Fawkes ᎾᎿ ᏙᏱ ᎪᏛᎢ.

ᎠᏅᏓᏗᏍᏗ, ᎠᏅᏓᏗᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎯᏍᎩᏁ ᏅᏓᏕᏆ.

ᏄᏓᏅᏛᎾ, ᎦᎶᏄᎮᏛ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ.

ᎠᏯ ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ Ꮭ ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎦᏙᏃ ᏄᏓᏅᏛᎾ ᎦᎶᏄᎮᏛ

ᎢᏳᏗᎾ ᎢᏳᏊ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎤᏩᎨᏫᏒ.

– ᏗᏂᏲᎵ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎡᎵᏍᏗ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏂᏕᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ, ᏙᎢ ᎤᏁᏨᎩ ᎪᎯ ᎢᎦ

ᎯᎠ ᎦᏚᎲ Lewes ᎨᏒᎢ ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎵ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ Ꮝ ᎾᏕᏘᏴᎯᏒ ᏕᎬᏔᏛ Fawkes ᏒᏃᏱ ᎠᏅᏓᏗᏍᏗ. ᎾᎥᎢ ᏚᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ, 'ᏙᏱ ᎪᏛᎢ societies' ᎾᏛᏁᎲ ᎠᏨᏍᏓᏙᏗ-ᎠᏨᏍᏓᏗ ᎠᏎᎸᎯ yvwatuwidv ᎯᎠ ᎦᏚᎲ, vying ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᏐᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎣᎯᏍᏗ ᎦᎸᏉᏗᏍᎬ-ᎠᏌᏃ ᎤᏅᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎠᏅᏓᏗᏍᏗ ᏗᏎᏍᏗ Ꮎ ᎠᎴ ᎣᏂᏯᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᎴᏴᏒ. ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᏞᎬ ᏗᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ: ᎯᎠ ᎤᏚᎳᏗ, Margaret Thatcher, George ᎤᏩᎢᏢᎢ ᎠᎴ Osama ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ ᎠᏍᏆᏙᏅ.

Licensing ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏩᏁᎸ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒ. ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᏝᏰᎵ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎦᎾᏗᏅᏓ ᏴᏫ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ lyudetiyvda 18 ᎠᎴ ᏗᏫᏍᏗ ᎠᏂ ᎤᏣᏘᎾ ᎠᏰᎵ 11pm ᎠᎴ 7am ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎠᎾᏓᏁᎲ ᎾᎾᎢ ᏗᎪᏍᎩ itsuwakodi ᎯᎠ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ, ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎢᏤ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎠᎴ ᏙᏱ ᎪᏛᎢ ᏒᏃᏱ.

ᎨᎳᏛᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎤᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Canada, ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏓᏆᎴᎷ ᎢᎦ ᎠᎴ Canada ᎢᎦ, ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎪᎲᎢ ᏂᎦᏅᎯᏒ.

Ꭴ.. ᎬᏙᏗ ᎢᎦ

ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎤᏓᎷᎸ ᎯᎠ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎢᎦ, ᎯᎠ ᏅᎩᏁ ᎫᏰᏉᏂ, ᎤᏓᎾᏂ ᏗᎦᎾᏗᎯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ugatohvsv ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᏗᎦᎾᏗᏅᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᏅᎩᏁ ᎫᏰᏉᏂ, ᎨᏒᎢ ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎢᎦ ᎠᎾᎵᎮᎵᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏑᏰᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏁᏨ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎫᏰᏉᏂ 4, 1776, declaring ᎬᏙᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒ ᎡᏆ Britain.

ᎬᏙᏗ ᎢᎦ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏅᎯ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎦᏁᎸ, ᏓᏂᏒᎾᏛᏍᎬ, ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ, ᎠᎳᏍᎦᎶᏗ ᏧᎾᏁᎶᏗᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏐᎢ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏁᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏤᎵᏓ ᏂᏕᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ ᎠᎾᎵᎮᎵᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᎯᎠ Ꭴ.. ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏅᎯ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏅᎩᏁ ᎫᏰᏉᏂ ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ 1777.

ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ, ᎠᏂᎦᏲᎵ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎾᏗᏅᏓ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏏᏴᏫ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏅᎪᏢᎯᏐᏗᏱ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏁᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏛᏁᎸᏗ. ᎤᏂᏃᏝᎩ ᎨᏒ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ ᏄᎾᏰᎯᏍᏛᎾ ᎤᎭ ᎤᏗᏅᏒᎩ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎯᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏎᎸᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏂᏕᎬᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏗᎦᎪᏘ ᎠᎾᏓᏁᎲ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏲᏍᏙᏗ Ꭰayosdodi atuyasdv ᏓᏓᏅᏓᏁᎸ ᎠᏂᏲᎯᎭ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎤᎳᏂᎩᏛ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎦᏲᎵᎨ ᎦᏅᏍᏙᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏟᎶᏛ ᎬᎪᏛ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ.

ᎢᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎵ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏛ Macy ᎤᏤᎵ - 4th ᎫᏰᏉᏂ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᏤ York. ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏐᎢ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏒᎯᏰᏱ. Louis, Washington D.C., ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ, ᎠᎴ Philadelphia. Detroit, Michigan ᎠᎴ Windsor, Ontario ᎠᏓᏩᏛᎯᏙᎯ ᏌᏊ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ Detroit ᎤᏪᏴ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏅᏓᏗᏍᏗ ᎢᏧᎳ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎢᎦ ᎠᎴ Canada ᎢᎦ ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ Windsor-Detroit ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏒ tohi adedi ᏓᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ.

ᎢᏤ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏒᎯᏰ

Sydney, ᏒᎳᏗᏝ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏌᏊ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎠᏂᏯᏩᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎢᏤ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏒᎯᏰ ᎠᏅᏓᏗᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ

ᎠᏂᏯᏩᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏕᎦᏚᎲ yvwatuwidv ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᏓᏩᏛᎯᏙᎯ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎢᏤ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏒᎯᏰ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏊ ᎣᏍᏛ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎠᏥᎸ ᎤᏣᏘᎾ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎢᏤ-ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏒᎯᏰ, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ tsuqagutanvsv ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏍᏗ 'ᎤᏲᎢ ᎠᏂᏌᏙᏯᏍᎩ' ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎤᏅᏌ ᏯᏓᎢᏗᏏ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏴᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏤ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ. ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏄᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎤᏂᎸᏉᏗ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏙᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ Ꮎ ᎠᎾᎩᏍᏗ ᎤᏣᏘᎾ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎡᏆ ᎤᎵᏍᏓ ᏗᎫᎪᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏧᎸᏌᏓ ᎤᏥᏍᏓᎷᎩᏍᎬ.

ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ Europe ᎯᎠ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎦᎥ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏁᏓᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ restricted ᎦᏲᎵ ᎢᏧᏟᎶᏛ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᏒᏃᏱ ᎾᎿ ᎢᏤ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏒᎯᏰ.

ᎯᎠ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᎾᏅ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ Europe ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ restricted, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏍᏚᏗ ᏚᏓᎴᎿᎥ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᏙᏱᏗᏢ ᎦᏚᎲ ᏙᏱᏗᏢ ᎦᏚᎲ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ Netherlands ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎾᏗᏅᏗ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ restricted ᎦᏲᎵ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᎦ ᎤᏓᎷᎸ ᎢᏤ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏒᎯᏰ, ᎠᎴ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Belgium ᎯᎠ ᎦᎾᏗᏅᏗ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎧᎵᏗᎳᏏᏗ ᏂᎦᏅᎯᏒ ᎯᎠ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎦᎾᏗᏅᏓ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Belgium ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏒ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏄᏓᏅᏛᎾ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎾᏓᏁᎲ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ Netherlands. ᎪᎯ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎢᎦᏛ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎸ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ trafficking ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ Belgium ᎯᎠ Netherlands.

Deepavali ('ᏓᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ ᏓᏨᏍᏛ') ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎹ ᎦᏄᎪᎬ

ᎠᏨᏍᏛᏍᎬ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᎵᏍᎨᏛ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ Deepavali (ᏗᏩᎵ) ᎠᏅᏓᏗᏍᏗ

ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎦᎵᏦᏕ ᎾᎿ ᏗᏩᎵ ᎢᎦ

Deepavali (ᎠᎴ ᏗᏩᎵ) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎤᏂᎸᏉᏗ ᏓᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ ᎠᎹ ᎦᏄᎪᎬ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏯᏖᎾ ᎤᎾᏕᏘᏱᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏆᏛ ᎣᏍᏛ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎤᏐᏅᎢ ᎢᎬᏱᏗᏢ symbolized ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏰᎵᏍᏗᎢ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ Ramayana ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ Hindu ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ Rama ᎠᏥᏎᎪᎩᏛ ᎤᏤᎵ demonic ᏗᏓᎦᏘᎴᎩ Ravana. ᏄᏍᏛ ᎢᏯᎾᏛᏁᎯ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏛ ᎠᏍᎪᎳᏗᏍᎬ ᎥᏓᏙᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏁᎸ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏑᎾᎴᎢ ᎠᎴ exchanging ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏧᎾᎵᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎥ ᎢᏳᎾᏓᎵ. ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ ᏒᏃᏱ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎦᎵᏦᏗ ᎠᎴ adorned ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏨᏍᏓᏗ ᎪᎢ ᏗᏨᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ colorful ᏓᏨᏍᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ ᎨᎳᏗᏓᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ.

ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏒ, ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᎾᏅ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎡᏆᏯ ᏂᎬᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎹ ᎦᏄᎪᎬ. ᏴᏫ ᎤᎭ ᎦᎷᎯᏍᏗ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏁᎸ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏣᏘᎾ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏁᏓᏍᏗ ᏕᎦᏅᏅ ᎠᏓᏟᏒᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᎬᏱᏗᏢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏗᎦᎵᏦᏗ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏂᎦᏲᎵ ᏕᎦᏚᎲ, ᎯᎠ ᎡᏆ ᏧᏂᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏚᎲ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᎭ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏁᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ. Deepavali ᎠᏂᏲᎯᎭ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᏅᏙ ᎠᎦᎵᏯ ᎠᎴ ᏚᎾᏓᏚᏓᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᎾᏕᏗᏴᎲ ᏗᎦᎾᏗᎯᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏗᏁᎸᏙᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎹ ᎦᏄᎪᎬ.

ᎡᎶᎯ ᎢᏤ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Hong Kong

ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᎴ displayed ᎾᏕᏘᏴᎯᏒ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᏔᎵᏁ ᎢᎦ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ ᏒᏃᏱ ᎡᎯ ᏅᏙ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ Chinese ᏅᏙᏗᏎᏗ ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ 1982 ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏓᏆᎴᎷ Harbour. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᎭ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ Hong Kong Chinese ᎠᎾᎩᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎥᎢᏒᎢ ᎨᎳᏛᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏔᎵ ᏗᏍᏆᎨᏂ ᎯᎠ harbour ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᏩᏥ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏗᎦᎴᏯᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ television.

Fireworks

Maltese ᏗᏂᏃᎨᏂ

ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Malta, ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎵᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᎦᏅᏅᎠ' ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎢᎦ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎤᎾᏕᏗᏴᎲ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏗᎵᏍᏓᏲᎯᎯ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ᏗᏂᏃᎨᏂᎠᎴ murtali ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Maltese. Petardry ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏂᎸᏉᏗ ᎦᎵᏓᏍᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᎠᏏᎾᏒᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Malta, ᎠᎴ Maltese ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ homemade. ᎠᏃᏢᏂᎥᎥᏍᎬ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ-ᎠᏁᎸᏙᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏭᎵᏍᏆᏙᏅ ᏂᏚᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎬᎢ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏃᎵᏍᎬᎢ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᏓᎾᏛᏁᎵᏍᎬ, Malta ᎨᏒᎢ ᏌᏊ ᎯᎠ ᎣᎯᏍᏗ ᏚᏙᏢᏒᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏃᏢᏂᎥᎥᏍᎬ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ. ᎯᎠ 'Malta ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᏓᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ', ᎠᏰᎲᎩ ᎾᏕᏘᏴᎯᏒ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎵᏍᏛ ᎫᏬᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ Valletta ᏩᎦᎸᎳᏗᏴ Harbour, ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᏓᎪᏅᏙᏗᏱ ᎠᏍᏚᎢᏛ ᏂᎦᏛ pyrotechnic ᏗᏃᏢᏅᎥᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 2003 ᎯᎠ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ ᎤᎴᏅᎲ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎣᏍᏛ ᏓᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ showcase Maltese ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ, ᎠᎴ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 2006 ᎯᎠ ᎠᎧᎻᏘ ᏚᏭᎪᏔᏅ retool ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎠᏓᎪᏅᏙᏗᏱ ᎠᏍᏚᎢᏛ ᏗᏃᏢᏅᎥᏍᎩ ᏗᏍᏆᎸᏙᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᏔᏲᎸᎩ ᎾᎥᎢ 2 ᎢᏅ ᏕᎨᏒ ᏚᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᎠᎴ 3 Maltese ᏚᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏓ ᎦᏂᏴᏙ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᏓᏠᏒ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎾᏍᎦᏅᏅᎠ Mary ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ Imqabba. ᎯᎠ ᎡᏆ ᏫᎬᏍᏗ Maltese ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ, ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎥᏝ ᏳᏓᎷᎳ ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎪᎨᏱ, ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏕᎦᏚᎲ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲ ᎤᎾᏕᏘᏱᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᏓᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎵᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᎦᏅᏅᎠ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏓᎾᏛᏁᎵᏍᎬ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎣᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ. ᎯᎠ Maltese ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎠᏢᏉᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎠᏅᏓᏗᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏌᏊ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ pyrotechnic ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ.

ᎢᏗᎦᎪᏘ

ᎤᏂᎸᏉᏗ ᎢᏗᎦᎪᏘ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎡᎳᏗᏢ. ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏔᎵ ᏂᎦᎥ ᏚᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎦᎾᏗᏅᏓ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎪᎯ ᎢᎦ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎡᎳᏗᏢ.

ᎯᎠ Ꭴ.. ᏗᏎᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎹ ᎠᏑᏴᏗ ᏫᏍᎩ, ᏦᎳ, ᏗᏂᏃᎨᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎾᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᏰᎩ (BATFE) ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏔᎴᏒ ᎠᎹᏱ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ Ꭴ.. Consumer ᎤᏛᏒᎯ ᏄᎾᏰᎯᏍᏛᎾ ᎠᏂᎧᎻᏏᏂ (CPSC) ᎤᎭ ᏂᎦᎥ ᏓᎳᏏᏛ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎢᏗᎦᎪᏘ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎾᏍᏋ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎦᎾᏗᏅᏓ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ. ᎯᎠ ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎯᎠ ᏭᏍᏗᎬᎢ ᏰᎵᏊ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏎᏊᎢ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᏧᏂᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ Ꮎ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᎢᏳᏃ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎠᏑᏰᏍᏗ. ᎦᏁᎳ ᎤᏂᏃᏝᎩ ᎨᏒ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᏄᎾᏰᎯᏍᏛᎾ, ᎢᎦᏛ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ, ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ California, ᎤᎭ enacted ᏗᎧᏃᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏓᏃᏢᏍᎬ ᎠᏓᏍᏚᏁᏗ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᏓᎦᏘᎴᎬ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ Ꮎ ᎿᏛᎦ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏙᎯ, ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᎹ ᎤᎾᏄᎪᎢᏍᏗ, ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎢᏤ York ᎠᎴ ᏕᎳᏪᎢ ᎯᏍᎩ ᏂᎦᏛ consumer ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᎧᎵᏬᎯ. ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᏐᎢ ᎤᏬᏰᏂ, ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ Carolina ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏙᏗ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎧᎵᏗᎳᏏᏗ consumer ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎦᎾᏗᏅᏓ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᏂᎦᏅᎯᏒ ᎯᎠ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ.

ᏧᎾᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏗᎧᏃᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏓᏃᏢᏍᎬ ᏄᎾᏛᏅ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎤᎭ ᎤᏗᏅᏒᎩ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᏂᎾᏕᎩ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎨᎳᏛᏍᏗ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏟᎶᏛ ᎬᎪᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᏂᏩᏍᎩ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎭᏢᏃ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᎴ restricted. ᎢᎦᏛ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᎾᎿ ᎧᏃᎯᏴᎯ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ ᎤᎾᏛᏁᎸᏗ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎾᏛᏁᎲᎢ, ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎠᏂᎾᏕᎬ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ Ꮎ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎧᎵᏗᎳᏏᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎦᎾᏗᏅᏗ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎯᏴᎯ.

ᎯᎠ ᏗᎦᎪᏗ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎦᎾᏗᏅᏓ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᏧᏓᎴᎾᎯ ᏂᎬᎢ, ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎧᎵᏗᎳᏏᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ, ᏂᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎶᎯᏍᏗ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎸ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᎾᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᏰᎩ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ/ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎯ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ Ꮎ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎾᏗᏅᏓ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎬᎿᎨ ᎤᏂᎾᏗᏅᏗ. ᎢᏧᎳ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏲᏍᏙᏗ Ꭰayosdodi atuyasdv ᎠᏃᏢᏂᎥᎥᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᏧᎾᏍᏗ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎸ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᎾᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᏰᎩ ᎯᎠ consumer ᎤᏂᎾᏗᏅᏗ ᎤᎭ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᎠᏛᏏᏒ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎾᏞᎬ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ. ᎯᎠ ᎢᏗᎦᎪᏘ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎦᎾᏗᏅᏓ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᎾᏅ ᏓᏂᏙᎦ ᎠᎴ ᏓᏓᎾᏅ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏛ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏩᏎᎸᎯ :

Consumer ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ (1.4G, UN0336)

• reloadable ᏂᎦᏛᎢ ᎤᏯᏍᎦ 1-3/4" ᎠᎴ ᎦᏲᎵᎨ ᎦᎾᏗᏅᏓ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ 12 ᎤᏯᏍᎦ ᎠᎴ ᏌᏊ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎠᏍᏚᎢᏍᎬ
• ᏏᏴᏫ-ᏗᏍᏓᏲᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᏛᎢ ᏧᏒᏙᏂ
• ᎫᎫ ᎦᏣᏄᎳ
• skyrocketᎠᎴ ᎦᏌᏙᏯᏍᏗ
• ᎦᏙᎯ spinners, pinwheels ᎠᎴ helicopters
• ᎠᏨᏍᏙᏗ & ᎠᎹ ᎤᎾᏄᎪᎢᏍᏗ
• ᎶᎻ ᎤᎧᎾᏫ ᎠᏨᏍᏙᏗ
• ᏧᎦᏒᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ
• multi-ᏗᏍᏓᏲᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᏛᎢ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ, ᎠᎴ "ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎳᏅ"
• ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎦᏇᏅᏗ (ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎪᎯ ᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎦᎴᏴᏛ/ᏚᏙᎥ ᎦᏯᎸ ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ)

ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ (1.3G, UN0335)

ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏗᏒ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎯ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᏰᎵ ᎠᏩᏛᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ BATFE ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏗᏍᎩ/ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎡᎵᏍᏗ:

• ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᎦᏙᎯ adayolsdi ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ 50 ᏄᏓᎨᏒ ᎠᎾᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᏰᎩ ᎪᏪᎳᏅ ᎠᎪᎵᏰᏗ
• torpedoes (ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ ᏅᏃᎯ ᏂᎬᎢ ᎬᏙᏗ)
• multi-ᎠᏍᏚᎢᏍᎬ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏕᎨᏒᎢ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ 500 ᏄᏓᎨᏒ pyrotechnic ᎪᏪᎳᏅ ᎠᎪᎵᏰᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏄᏠᏯᏍᏛᎾ 1/2" ᎤᏜᏅᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎠᏍᏚᎢᏍᎬ
• ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᏍᏚᎢᏍᎬ ᎠᎹ ᎤᎾᏄᎪᎢᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ 500 ᏄᏓᎨᏒ pyrotechnic ᎪᏪᎳᏅ ᎠᎪᎵᏰᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏄᏠᏯᏍᏛᎾ 1/2" ᎤᏜᏅᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎠᏍᏚᎢᏍᎬ
• ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ reloadable ᏂᎦᏛᎢ ᎤᏯᏍᎦ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ 1.75" ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ
• ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎤᏯᏍᎦ
• ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᏏᏴᏫ-ᏗᏍᏓᏲᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ reloadable ᏂᎦᏛᎢ ᎤᏯᏍᎦ/ᎠᏆᏤᎵ/ᎠᏥᎳᏢᏓᏥ/ᎠᏍᏚᎢᏍᎬ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ 60 ᏄᏓᎨᏒ pyrotechnic ᎪᏪᎳᏅ ᎠᎪᎵᏰᏗ
• ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᎶᎻ ᎤᎧᎾᏫ ᎠᏨᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏣᏄᎳ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ 20 ᏄᏓᎨᏒ pyrotechnic ᎪᏪᎳᏅ ᎠᎪᎵᏰᏗ
• ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᏂᎦᏛᎢ adayolsdi ᎬᏙᏗ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ 130 ᏄᏓᎨᏒ ᎠᎾᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᏰᎩ ᎪᏪᎳᏅ ᎠᎪᎵᏰᏗ

ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ: ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ Ꮎ (ᏄᏠᏯᏍᏛᎾ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ BATFE ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏗᏍᎩ/ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎡᎵᏍᏗ) ᎯᎠ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎨᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎾᏗᏅᏗ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ/ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎯ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏍᎦᏅᏨ punishable ᎾᎥᎢ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ 10 ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏗᏓᏍᏚᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎡᏆ firecraker ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ "M-80'", "M-1000'", "ᎩᏔᏯ ᏗᎵᏍᏓᏲᎯᎯ" ᎠᎴ "ᎠᏕᎸ ᎤᏁᎬ adayolsdi" ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎪᏢᏂᎥᎥᏍᎩ, ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᏎ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏒ ᎦᏲᎵᎨ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ 50-ᏄᏓᎨᏒ ᎤᏥᏍᏓᎷᎩᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᎠᎾᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᏰᎩ ᏓᏪᎳᎩᏍᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᏋ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎦᎾᏗᏅᏓ consumers ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ.

ᏧᏂᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ atogiyadv

ᏄᎾᏰᎯᏍᏛᎾ consumer ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ

Availability ᎠᎴ ᎬᏙᏗ consumer ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏗᎴᎩ debated ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ. ᏗᎫᎪᏔᏅ ᎠᎴ ᏄᎾᏰᎯᏍᏛᎾ ᎦᏂᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ injuries ᎠᎴ ᎤᏎᎦᏤᎸ ᎠᏥᎸ Ꮎ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎦᎴᏴᏗᏍᎬᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ banning ᎠᎴ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎠᏂᎦᏲᎵ ᏂᎬᎢ ᎠᏓᏍᏚᏁᏗ ᎦᎷᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ. ᏗᏓᏚᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᏃᏴᎬ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎡᏆ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏒ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎠᎴ fallout ᎠᎦᏍᎦᏂ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎫᏢᎥᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎪᎯ ᎾᎿ ᎦᏙᎬ. ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎸ consumer ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏄᏍᏛᎢ Ꮎ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏄᏪᎵᏒ ᎠᎾᏓᎵᏍᎦᎾᏁᎲ ᎯᎠ ᎾᎥ ᏄᎾᏓᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎥ ᏄᎾᏓᎸ ᎭᏢᏃ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎦᎴᏴᏗᏍᎩ ᎠᎴᏂᏓᏍᏗ.

ᎾᎯᏳ ᏯᏛᎿ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎦᎪ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏄᎨᏳᎿᎲᎾ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᏧᏂᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎭᎦᏔ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎢᎦ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅᏒ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎫᎪᏔᏅ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏍᏆᏗᏏᏐᏗ Ꮎ, ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᏗᏙᎳᏤᎩ, consumer ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᎴ safer ᎤᏙᏢᏒ recreation ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᎠᎩᎸᎥᏍᎬ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏓᏆᎴᎷ ᎠᎴ ᏓᎾᏁᎶᎲᏍᎬ soccerTemplate:Citation-needed. ᎨᏯᏔᎯ ᏓᎪᎵᏰᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎪᏪᎸ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ agatudesdi Ꮎ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᏛ fatalities ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ consumer ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏍᏆᎸᎲ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎦᎴᏴᏗᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏗᏒ ᎯᎠ ᏫᏂᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎦᎴᏯᏔᏅᎯ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᏚᏙᎥ ᎦᏯᎸTemplate:Citation-needed. ᏄᎾᏰᎯᏍᏛᎾ ᎦᏂᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎦᏂᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᏴᏫ "ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎯ": ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏴ, ᏂᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏄᏓᎷᎸᎾ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎠᏥᏐᏅᏅᎯ ᎠᏱᎵᏒ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏂᎯ ᎠᏦᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎯ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎤᎾᏛᏁᎸᏗ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᏂᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎠᏥᏐᏅᏅᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎬᏗᏍᎬᎢ consumer ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏂᎯ backyardTemplate:Citation-needed.

ᎯᎠ Consumer ᎤᏛᏒᎯ ᏄᎾᏰᎯᏍᏛᎾ ᎠᏂᎧᎻᏏᏂ ᎤᎭ ᎪᏢᏅ ᎠᏓᏅᏖᎯᏌᏛ guidelines ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᏰᎸᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏁᏍᎨᎲ ᎠᎴ ᎪᏪᎳᏅ ᎠᎪᎵᏰᏗ consumer ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ. ᎢᏧᎳ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏴ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎢᏳᎾᏛᏁᏗ ᎠᎴ BATFE, ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ proactive ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ enforcing ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎫᎪᏔᏅ, ᎤᎵᏍᎪᎸᏔᏅ imported ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ Ꮎ ᎫᏢᎥᏍᎬ't ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏓ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏯᏙᎯᎲ ᏅᎠᏥᏯᏃᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎤᏦᎠᏎᏗ consumer ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ Ꮎ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏩᏛᏗ ᎤᎭ "slipped ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ". ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎤᎭ ᏧᏂᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎤᏗᏗᏢ ᎠᏓᏍᏚᏁᏗ ᎦᎷᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏙᏗ consumer ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᎦᏌᏙᏯᏍᏗ ᎠᏂ. ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ, ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᏓᏲᏎᏗ ᎾᎿ ᏗᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎠᏥᎳᏫᏎᎸ ᎤᎲᎢ "ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎸ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ" ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ.

ᏄᎾᏰᎯᏍᏛᎾ ᎠᏓᎾᏅᏗ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ

ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᏗᏓᏍᏚᏗ ᎢᎦ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏨᏓᏓᏨᏍᏙᏗ

ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᏄᎾᏰᎯᏍᏛᎾ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᏍᏋ ᏭᎶᏒᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᎵᏍᎨᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ Canada. ᎯᎠ ᎬᏙᏗ, ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎾᏗᏅᏗ ᎠᏓᎾᏅᏗ-ᎠᏲᏓᏅ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Canada ᎨᏒᎢ tohi adedi ᎾᎥᎢ ᏂᎬᏩᏍᏛ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎦᎷᎩ Canada ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᎾᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᏰᎩ Regulatory ᎠᏰᏗ ᎢᏳᏓᏛ (ERD). ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ consumer ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎡᎵᏍᏗ, ᎠᏓᎾᏅᏗ-ᎠᏲᏓᏅ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎤᏯᎾᏛᏁᏗ ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢᎭ, ᎠᎴ ᎦᎷᏨ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏯᏖᎾ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᏂᏕᎬᎢ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ 2 ᎢᏯᏏᏔᏗᏍᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ 12 ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎢᏯᏏᏔᏗᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ. ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏔᎴᏒ ᎠᎹᏱ, ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ ᎠᏓᎾᏅᏗ-ᎠᏲᏓᏅ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏯᏍᎦ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏗᎧᎵᎸ ᎾᎾᎯ ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᎦᏃᎾ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᏬᏰᏂ, ᎡᏆ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏎ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎠᎩᏒᎯ, ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ setup.

Setup ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᏓᏠᏯᏍᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ placement ᎠᎴ ᏓᏂᏂᏱᏍᎬ ᎦᏃᎾ ᎾᎿ ᎠᏓᎭ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏯᏅᎯ ᎠᏠᏗ; ᎠᎧᎵᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏯᏍᎦ; ᎠᎴ ᎢᏳᏃ electronically ᎪᏛᏙᏗ, ᎠᏂᏏᎳᏛᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎦᏛᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᎦᏃᎾ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᎥᏊ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ FRE (ᎠᏍᏗ ᎪᏢᏔᏅ-Reinforced Epoxy) ᎠᎴ HDPE (ᎦᎸᎳᏗ-ᎠᏫᏒᏗ Polyethelene), ᎢᎦᏛ ᎠᎦᏴᎳᎯᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎦᏃᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᏗᎬᎯᏓ ᎠᏥᎸ ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ banned ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ ᎤᏍᏆᎸᎲ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᏗᏂᏃᎨᏂ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ misfire. Setup ᎦᏃᎾ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Canada ᎧᏁᏍᏗ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ Ꮎ ᏭᏍᏗᎬᎢ ᏓᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᏚᎷᏨ 10 15 ᎢᎦᎢ ᎢᏗᎦᏘ ᎡᎳᏗ-ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏄᎾᏰᎯᏍᏛᎾ ᎾᎿ ᎢᏴᎢ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎠᏂᎦᏲᎵ 200 ᎠᏎᎯᎯ ᎡᎳᏗ-ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᎠᎴ 100 ᎠᏎᎯᎯ dagatuwisdisgv ᎯᎠ ᎦᏃᎾ.

ᎠᎧᎵᎢ ᎤᏯᏍᎦ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏩᏂᎨ ᏧᎵᎬᏩᎳᏅᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏎ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎠᏍᏆᏛᎯ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᏓᏓᏰᏙᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᏗᏂᏃᎨᏂ ᎠᏎ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏃᎾ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏓᏅᎦᎸᏓ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎪᏢᏗ ᎤᏙᎯᏳᎢ Ꮎ Ꮭ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎠᏰᎸ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᎿ ᎢᏴ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏃᎾ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᎸᏛ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ ᏑᎾᎴᎢ ᎠᏥᎸ. ᎠᏂᏏᎳᏛᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏯᏍᎦ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎵᏂᎬᏁᏗᎢ ᏧᎵᎬᏩᎳᏅᎯ; ᎢᏳᏃ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏯᏍᎦ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ fired ᏦᏬᏰᏂ ᎬᏗ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᎴ electronically, ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ "ᎤᎾᏓᏕᏒᏓ fusing" ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏏᎳᏛᏍᎬ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ignitors, ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏎ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎠᎩᏒᎯ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏔᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᏅ (ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎠᏥᎸ ᎪᏢᏗ, ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ᎠᎾᏓᎵᏍᎦᎾᏁᎲ) ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ igniting. ᎢᏳᏃ ᎯᎠ setup ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᎾᎾᎦᎸᏔᏅ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ, ᎯᎠ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ matches ᎠᎴ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ Ꭴ ᎾᎾᎯ "ᎪᏛᏙᏗ ᏐᏯᏍᏗ" ᎠᎴ "breakout ᎧᏁᏌᎢ" ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏓᏍᏆᎶᏗ ᎦᏐᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎪᏛᏙᏗ ᏒᏓᎷᎦ; ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎾᎿᎢ, ᎯᎠ ᎪᏛᏙᏗ ᏒᏓᎷᎦ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏄᏦᏍᏛᎾᏊ ᏓᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᏚᎷᏨ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎠᏦᏙᏗ ᎠᏓᎸᎾᏍᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎠᎯᎸᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎪᏛᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎾᏛᏁᎸᏗ ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏔᏃᏅ.

ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ ᎠᏓᎾᏅᏗ-ᎠᏲᏓᏅ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎤᏣᏘ ᎡᏆᎯᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎤᎳᏂᎩᏛ, setup ᎠᎴ ᎪᏛᏙᏗ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎪᎯᎸᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎡᏆ ᎤᎳᏂᎬᎬ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎦᎾᏰᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ, ᎠᏥᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏓᏅᎦᎸᏓ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎤᎾᏛᏁᎸᏗ.

ᎥᏳᎩ

ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᏧᎦᏒᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎪᏍᏚᎭ Ꮎ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏒ ᎦᎨᏛ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ, sulfur-ᏥᏃᏍᎦ ᎠᏑᏰᎲᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᎠᏓᎯᎯ chemicals. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎾᎥᎢ-ᎤᎾᏛᎯᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᎦᎾᏫᏗᏍᎩ ᏫᎵ ᏧᏓᎴᎾᎯ ᎥᎵᏍᎦᏍᏙᏗᏍᎬ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏟᏐᏗ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ. (ᎢᏤ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ, ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏄᎵᏍᏛ, ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎦᏟᏐᏗ barium, ᎦᎸᎳᏗᎨᏍᏗ ᏗᏄᏬ ᏗᎦᏛᏗ ᎦᎨᏛ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ.) ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏂᏙᏓᎳᎬᎾ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏒ ᏄᏓᏅᏛᎾ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ, ᏗᎦᎪᏗ oxidizer, ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏔᏅ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎢᎬᎾᏗ.

Pollutants ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᏂᏃᏝᎩ ᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᏰᎵᏊ ᏱᎩ ᎠᏰᎸ ᏄᏛᎿᏕᎬ ᎠᏁᎸᏙᏗ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏅᎯ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏂᏰᎩ ᎾᎥᎢ-ᎤᎾᏛᎯᏍᏔᏅ. ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏴᏫ ᎯᎠ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎦᎾᏄᎪᏨᎢ ᎡᎳᏗ ᎤᏩᎾᏕᏍᎩ toxins ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ iyuwakodi ᎠᎴ ᎤᎧᏁᎳ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎬᏙᏗ asthma ᎠᎴ ᏎᏍᏗ chemical sensitivity ᎯᎠ ᏧᎦᏒᏍᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎠᏓᏕᏯᏙᏗ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎸ ᏄᏛᎿᏕᎬ ᏗᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ. Environmental ᎥᏳᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎤᏃᏝᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎦᎨᏛ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ chemicals ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎦᎳᏅᎯ ᎠᎹ ᏓᏓᏁᎭ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᎦᎾᏫᏗᏍᎩ gases ᏰᎵᏇ ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏙᏗ ᏯᏛᎿ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏧᏄᏦᏍᏔ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏰᎵᏇ ᏂᎬᏂᏏᏍᎬ ᎢᏴ ᎠᏂᏙᎾᎥ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᏂᎬᎿᏅ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ. ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎥᏳᎩ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ ᎠᎴ ᏗᎦᏘᎴᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ, ᎩᎳ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏂᏕᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ ᎠᎴ populated ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ yvwatuwidv ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏴ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏓᏍᏚᏁᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏓᏅᎦᎸᏓ ᎤᏃᎴ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎯ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏙᏗ ᏧᏂᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎦᏃᏢᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎵᏓᏍᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎨᏔᏗᏍᏗ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᎤᏃᎴ ᎥᏳᎩ ᎾᏍᏋ enacted.

ᏧᏂᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎢᏚᏳᎪᏛ consumer ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ

Delaware, Massachusetts, ᎠᏤ ᏨᏏ, ᎢᏤ York, ᎠᎴ Rhode ᎠᎽᏰᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏴ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ consumer ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎥᏝ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎦᎾᏗᏅᏓ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ.

ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏐᎢ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ, ᎾᎿᎢ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏯᏖᎾ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎢᏗᎦᎪᏘ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎧᎵᏗᎳᏏᏗ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ iyuwakodi ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎦᎾᏗᏅᏓ, ᎠᎴ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ iyuwakodi ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎤᏣᏘᎾ.

Las ᏂᎬᏅ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᏧᏂᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ: ᎠᎾᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᏰᎩ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᎾᏓᏁᎲ(ᎶᎻ ᎤᎧᎾᏫ ᎠᏨᏍᏙᏗ) ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᎾᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᏰᎩ.

ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ

• Walt Disney ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎩ (ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 28, 2004). Disney debuts new safer, quieter and more environmentally-friendly fireworks technology. ᏗᏂᎴᏱᏗᏍᎩ ᏣᏥᏲᎯᏍᏗ.
• ᏂᎬᏩᏍᏛ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎦᎷᎩ Canada, ᎠᎾᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᏰᎩ Regulatory ᎠᏰᏗ ᎢᏳᏓᏛ. ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᏦᏬᏰᏂ ᎬᏗ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ (ᎠᎾᏱᎵᏒ 2002 ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᎦᎴᏴᏔᏅ)

ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ

ᏫᎩᎻᏗᎠ ᎪᎼᏄᏍ ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ:

Fireworks

• Thrissur Pooram ᎠᏥᎸ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ
• How Fireworks work
• Golden Bear Fireworks - the famous brand of fireworks
• The Pyrotechnics Guild International, an independent worldwide nonprofit organization of amateur and professional fireworks enthusiasts.
• Illegal Explosive Devices
• Large gallery of firecracker label artwork I-Mockery
• About.com The Chemistry of Firework Colors
• Glossaries 1 2
• How consumer fireworks work
• Natural Resources Canada's Explosive Regulatory Division - Information and Licensing in Canada.
• U.K. Department of Trade and Industry firework advice page
• Method and apparatus for creating pyrotechnic effects - Patent #5,739,462. US Patent & Trademark Office. ᏥᏟᏌ November 17, 2005. — ᎪᎷᏩᏛᎲ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ Disney ᎤᏤᎵ powderless ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ iyahdvnelidasdi.
• A pyrowiki on pyrotechics
• Disney Insider: Practically Perfect Pyrotechnics
• Shogun brand fireworks
• TNT brand consumer fireworks
• PyroPlanet.com the doorway into the world of fireworks
• Fireworksland.com - detailed information about consumer fireworks
• New York Institute of Photography - three articles on taking photos of fireworks displays
• U.S. state laws concerning consumer fireworks (National Council on Fireworks Safety website)
• Photos of fireworks taken during the 4th of July in Washington, DC
• Video Clips of Fireworks