ᏅᏯ

ᏅᏯ ᎠᏍᏓᏯ. ᎡᎶᎯ ᎦᏚᎢ (lithosphere) ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏅᏯ. Sedimentary ᎠᎾᏅᏯ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎦᏚᎢ (ᏝᏬᏚ ᎠᎾᏅᏯ 65%, ᏃᏱ ᎠᎾᏅᏯ 20–25%, ᎠᎴ carbonate ᎠᎾᏅᏯ 10–15% (e. g. ᎪᏍᏚᏅᏁᎬ ᏅᏯ).

• 

  ᏓᏣᏍᎦᎳ, sedimentary ᏅᏯ
• 

  Olivine basalt, igneous ᏅᏯ
• 

  ᎦᏓᏲᏍᏗ, metamorphic ᏅᏯ

ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ

• ᎾᏳ

ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ

• Blatt, Harvey ᎠᎴ Robert J. Tracy. Petrology: Igneous, Sedimentary, ᎠᎴ Metamorphic, ᏄᏯᎩ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ, ᏄᏯᎩ: W. H. Freeman ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎩ, ᏔᎵᏁ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᎦᎴᏴᏔᏅ, 1996. ISBN 0-7167-2438-3.